Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017 Review
| Victoria's Secret Mode Testify | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Fashion evidence |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August i, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most recent | November viii, 2018 (Nov 8, 2018) |
| Organized past | Victoria's Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/style-evidence |
The Victoria'due south Surreptitious Fashion Prove was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria'south Hush-hush, a make of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to marketplace its goods in high-contour settings. Models under contract to the visitor, known as Victoria's Secret Angels, were central participants at the issue. The style show was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[1]
The fashion show, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish outcome with elaborate costumed lingerie, music past leading entertainers, and set design with changing themes.[ii] [3] With dozens of the world's elevation manner models selected to perform in it each twelvemonth, the fashion show attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network goggle box broadcast the Victoria's Secret Mode Show during prime time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine'due south Day, linking the brand to the holiday'south romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the event was shifted to have place ahead of the Christmas holiday season. The show made its network goggle box circulate debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the upshot returned to ABC for the last 2018 edition. The consequence was frequently held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Arsenal, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially appear in November 2019 amidst failing ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced past both the Me Also movement and the clan of 50 Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Clandestine Mode Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the finish of the track shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[4] Critics of the Victoria's Surreptitious Style Show considered it objectifying, lacking in diversity of body sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The first mode testify, introduced past Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Urban center in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[half-dozen] The inaugural show occurred two months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the endmost bell at the NYSE every bit part of the publicity entrada after the result had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Journal.[eight] [9] The subsequent three annual shows were too held at the Plaza Hotel.[x] [eleven] [12]
In 1999, during Super Basin XXXIII, Victoria's Secret appear a 72-hour countdown to the webcast of their mode testify, which resulted in over 2 million viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $ane.5 million, 30-second television advert during the Super Bowl circulate and spent an boosted $4 million on international paper publicity.[14] The upshot, hosted by Broadcast.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[sixteen] the evidence was broadcast live on the internet.
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Picture Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $iii.5 million for the Cinema Against AIDS charity.[eighteen]
The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York Urban center and was held at Bryant Park. That year, the show made its circulate debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers too every bit some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast.[19] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Arsenal in New York Urban center.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime show controversy, an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the style show, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the make through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria'south Hugger-mugger sis brand Pinkish made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the manner show each yr afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Hole-and-corner style shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November 13, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre as part of a celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his song "Sexy Back". This style evidence included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls, the beginning American Television set debut of the ring's improvement.[29] Afterwards Kanye West canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his identify.[30]
The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Embankment hotel and had Usher as a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the rails was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the fashion show returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria's Hugger-mugger Model Search", a competition to discover a new runway Affections with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Way show aired on Nov 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances past Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional ad featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] Every bit of 2010, 152 models accept walked the testify.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this vocal on this bear witness ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-affections."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology shortly after, maxim that they will remove it from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her back up for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria'due south Secret Way Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Great Large World, Neon Jungle, and Autumn Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Big World performed "Say Something", Great britain's Neon Jungle made their US boob tube debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and afterwards performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Fashion bear witness featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Bare Space" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Bang", "Break Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Have Me to Church". During the testify, Ariana Grande was performing and was hitting by accident by Elsa Hosk'due south wings.[41]
In 2015, the bear witness featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Tin can't Feel My Face up" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Easily to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one week before the show in club to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Ground forces" and "Love Me Like You Practice" for the testify.
In 2016, the Victoria'southward Surreptitious Mode show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink make and "24k Magic" for the VS make).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Hole-and-corner, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, France, as the bear witness'due south location. A major challenge faced with the show was the size of the building and how the evidence could be showcased on a minor TV, as well as the natural lighting in the building, which would arrive the way of the tradition of the show being held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, Red china and was the first Victoria'southward Secret Style Show to be held in Asia.[45] The prove featured the first-always segment in collaboration with some other make, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria's Clandestine and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Merely Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Vocal). A performance past Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to Communist china existence revoked.[47] A week before the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied admission to the show. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to Mainland china.[48]
In Nov 2018, the company's primary of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the mode show did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the testify is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women accept attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never virtually gender. I admire and respect their journey to embrace who they actually are." Razek also faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a bear witness for them since 2000 since at that place was no viewer interest.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and outside the visitor, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the prove, stating that network idiot box was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing heady and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the show had fallen from 9.2 million viewers in 2014 to iii.2 million in 2018. Victoria'south Surreptitious had as well been experiencing an overall refuse due to increasing competition, as well as changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "print men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, 50 Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion bear witness had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of firsthand "material impact" on Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger sales postal service-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the visitor was seeking to distance itself from the controversy post-obit fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[4] The last official circulate of the Victoria'due south Secret Fashion bear witness was in December 2018.[55]
Wings every bit a design chemical element [edit]
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show.[ii] A consistent feature of each twelvemonth's collection, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The idea to characteristic wings as part of the drove came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The aforementioned models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Affections wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the prove featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have become emblematic of the Victoria'southward Underground brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn by the models on the runway, with express resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honour to wear the wings.[ commendation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connectedness, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast feel every bit having felt similar he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics take described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described it as both "outright capitalism" and duplicate from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, just no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the First Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive way as measured by gimmicky customs standards for the broadcast medium" were non circulate.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices section and to achieve a Television Parental Guidelines rating of Telly-14 (a rating maintained for each circulate presentation over the years), equally a Idiot box-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast telly.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television receiver Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the programme's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates accept called not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized e-mail letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event every bit "the Super Basin of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Event | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1995 | August 1, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City U.s. | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [six] | None |
| 2 | Victoria's Secret Style Show 1996 | Feb half dozen, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [10] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria'south Secret Mode Show 1997 | Feb 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUsa | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [xi] [65] [66] | |
| 4 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Testify 1998 | February iii, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUsa | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| v | Victoria's Surreptitious Way Testify 1999 | February iii, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York CityUSA | webcast past Broadcast.com | 2.0+[13] |
| [16] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| half-dozen | Victoria's Secret Fashion Bear witness 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes French republic | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| seven | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: November 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York MetropolisUSA | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria's Secret Mode Testify 2002 | November 14, 2002 [lxxx] aired: Nov twenty, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City Us | CBS | ten.5 |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2003 | Nov 13, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City U.s.a. | CBS UPN repeat | 9.44[86] iii.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria's Underground Way Bear witness 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of annual manner prove) | New York Urban center, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] Us | None | N/A |
| Due north/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria'south Undercover Style Show 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: Dec six, 2005 [ninety] re-aired: December thirteen, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS UPN echo | eight.9[92] iii.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| xi | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2006 | November 16, 2006 [24] aired: Dec 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: December xix, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUnited states of america | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2007 | November xvi, 2007 [101] aired: December iv, 2007 [25] re-aired: December xi, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | vii.4[102] ii.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| xiii | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Show 2008 | Nov xv, 2008 [106] aired: December 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | viii.7[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2009 | November nineteen, 2009 [112] aired: Dec 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: Dec nine, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW | 8.3[113] 1.7[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| fifteen | Victoria'southward Underground Fashion Evidence 2010 | Nov 10, 2010 aired: Nov 30, 2010 re-aired: December viii, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City United states | CBS The CW | 10.four[118] two.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria's Undercover Way Show 2011 | November 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December fourteen, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 10.3[123] 1.6[124] |
| [125] | Maroon five, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2012 | November vii, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City Us | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] 1.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| eighteen | Victoria'due south Hush-hush Mode Show 2013 | November xiii, 2013 aired: Dec 10, 2013 re-aired: December xvi, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis U.s. | CBS The CW repeat | 9.72[131] 1.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Swell Big World, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| 19 | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: Dec xvi, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW echo | nine.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| xx | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Testify 2015 | Nov 10, 2015 airing: December 8, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, USA | CBS The CW repeat | 6.59[139] i.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show 2016 | November 30, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: December fourteen, 2016 | Thou Palais, Paris,[142] French republic | CBS The CW repeat | 6.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017 | November 20, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Arena, Shanghai,  Communist china | CBS The CW echo | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria'south Undercover Fashion Testify 2018 | November 8, 2018 airing: Dec ii, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,USA | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is called among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was starting time advertised in the Victoria's Hole-and-corner itemize, but since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each way evidence, Victoria'southward Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the style show and as a centerpiece within it. However, but the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Souvenir Gear up have found a heir-apparent.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled later on a year.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Phenomenon Bra during the 1999 fashion bear witness.[153] Equally of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, iv times past a German model, and 3 times by a Czech model.
The $fifteen million cost tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive item of lingerie ever created.[154] The $three million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $ii one thousand thousand 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra lonely is worth $x,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied past a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the beginning fourth dimension, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Year | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion bear witness | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Phenomenon Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $i,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $xi,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Burn down Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Blackness Diamond Fantasy Phenomenon Bra | Adriana Lima | $five,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $three,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Ready | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $two,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Bright Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $three,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| ii | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, ane or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every yr. The kickoff Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Clandestine had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a threescore-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Hush-hush's 10th yr working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Yr | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment five: Silver Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snowfall Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Await" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Up Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Brilliant Nighttime Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment five: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Angel | Shooting star Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
Show Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Affections status | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ane | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | i | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Angel Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| three | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Non-Affections Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | ane | one | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| iv | 1998 | Karen Mulder | i | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | i | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Closing | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | one | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | ane | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| half dozen | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | i | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | one | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| eight | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| nine | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | one | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| x | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | iii | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Terminal Walk | ||
| 11 | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | one | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | ii | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows airtight, with two. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | three | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | three | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 14 | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | i | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| fifteen | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | one | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | ane | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Affections Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | five | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the tape for most shows opened, with five. |  Rihanna | i | 2012 | Non-Model Endmost | ||
| xviii | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Majestic Fantasy Bra" ($ten,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | ane | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Endmost | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| twenty | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | ii | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | i | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | iii | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | i | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Loma | 1 | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | three | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with 3. Concluding Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 13 models have opened the prove.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| 4 | Behati Prinsloo | two | 2014-2015 |
| 5 | Taylor Hill | one | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the show.
| # | Closing model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| ii | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| iii | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Chase | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
Meet also [edit]
- List of Victoria'south Secret models
- Women'due south beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Show
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