Is a Single Old Fashioned Glass the Same as a Low Ball?

fast.

We can use these words both as adjectives and as adverbs:

deep, early, fast, difficult, high, tardily, long, depression, near, correct, straight, incorrect (For hardly, near, etc, see C.

In informal English, the adjectives cheap, loud, quick and slow tin be adverbs.

They sell inexpensive clothes in the market place. They sell things cheap/cheaply in that location.

Dorsum already! That was quick. Come as quick/quickly as you tin.

C Hard, inappreciably, near, nearly, etc

There are some pairs of adverbs similar difficult and inappreciably which have different meanings.

Hither are some examples.

/ tried hard, but I didn't succeed.

I've got hardly any money left, {hardly any = very little, almost none)

Luckily I found a phone box quite near. I nearly fell asleep in the meeting, {about = near)

Rachel arrived late, equally usual. I've been very decorated lately, {lately = in the last few days/weeks)

The plane flew loftier above the clouds. The cloth is highly radioactive, {highly = very)

Nosotros got into the concert free, {gratis = without paying)

The animals are allowed to wander freely, {freely = uncontrolled)

D Good and well

Good is an adjective, and well is its adverb. The opposites are bad and badly.

Natasha is a good violinist. She plays the violin very well.

Our test results were good. We all did well in the test.

I had a bad dark. I slept desperately concluding night.

Well can also be an adjective meaning 'in good health', the opposite of ill.

My mother was very ill, simply she's quite well again now. How are you? ~ Very well, thank you.

109 Exercises

Friendly, hard, inappreciably, etc (A-C)

Decide if each

underlined word is an adjective or an adverb.

That new edifice is rather ugly. adjective
I'd like to get in early if I can. adverb

1 haven't seen you for a long time.
Why are y'all wearing that dizzy hat?
Very young children travel free.
The temperature is quite loftier today.
We nearly missed the bus this morning
Do y'all take to play that music so loud?

2 Friendly, hard, inappreciably, etc (A-C)

Consummate the chat. Decide if you need ly with the words in brackets.

Marker: How did you get on with Henry today?

Sarah: Oh, we had a nice lunch and some (►) lively (live)conversation. Henry was charming, equally usual.

He gave me a lift dorsum to the role, but it was (1)………………. (hard) worth risking our lives to

salve a few minutes. He (2) (near) killed us.

Mark: What do you lot mean?

Sarah: Well, we'd sabbatum a bit too (3)………………... (long) over our repast, and nosotros were

(4)……………………..(late) getting dorsum to work. Henry drove very (5)………… (fast). I tried

(six) ………………..... (hard) to proceed at-home, but I was quite scared. We went (7)…………… (wrong)

and missed a left plough, and Henry got annoyed. Then a van came round the corner, and information technology was
coming (8)………. (straight) at us. I don't know how we missed it.

Mark: Well, I'm glad you did. And next fourth dimension you'd better take a taxi.

3 Skilful and well (D)

Complete the conversation. Put in good, well (x2), bad, badly and ill.

Rachel: How did yous and Daniel go on in your tennis match?

Matthew: We lost. I'm afraid nosotros didn't play very (►) well. Daniel made some (1)……………. mistakes.

It wasn't a very (2)…………… day for united states. Nosotros played really (3)………………………

Andrew: I heard Daniel'south in bed at the moment considering he isn't very (4)………………
Matthew: Yeah, I'g afraid he's been (5)………….... for several days, merely he'southward better now.

four Friendly, hard, hardly, etc (A-D)

Complete the conversation. Choose the correct form.

Daniel: Is it truthful you saw a ghost concluding night?

Vicky: Yes, I did. I went to bed (►)

tardily/lately, and I was sleeping (ane) bad/badly. I of a sudden woke upwards in

the middle of the night. I went to the window and saw the ghost walking across the backyard. Daniel: Was it a homo or a woman? Vicky: A woman in a white wearing apparel. I had a (2)

good/well view from the window, but she walked very (three) fast/fastly. She wasn't there very (4) long/longly. I'd (5) hard/inappreciably caught sight of her before she'd gone. I (6) near/nearly missed her. Daniel: Y'all don't think you've been working too (7) hard/hardly? You've been looking a bit stake (8) late/lately.

Vicky: I saw her, I tell yous. Daniel: It isn't very (nine)

like/likely that ghosts actually exist, you know. I expect yous were imagining it.

Test 18 Adjectives and adverbs (Units 104-109)

Examination 18A

Choose the correct word or phrase.

► Nosotros walked

stew/slowly back to the hotel.

We could walk complimentary/freely around the aircraft during the flight.
The young/The fellow with nighttime hair is my sister's boyfriend.
I'one thousand getting quite hungry/hungrily.
The man looked thoughtful/thoughtfully around the room.
Have I filled this form in right/rightly?
I call back Egypt is a fascinated/fascinating country.
The two sisters practice alike/similar jobs.
I'yard pleased the program worked and so good/goodly/well.
She invented a new kind of wheelchair for the disabled/the disabled people.
I'yard very confused/disruptive about what to practice.
They performed the experiment scientifically/scientificly.
The hostages must be very agape/frightened people.

Test eighteen B

Put the words in the right order to form a statement.

► a / bought / coat/ I I new / reddish
/ bought a new red coat.

a / is / nice / place / this
biscuit / tin can't / find /1 / big / the / tin
a / behaved / in / silly / Tessa / way
java / common cold / getting / is / your
a / house / in / alive / lovely / old / rock / they
for / hospital / sick / is / mentally / the / this

Exam 18C

Write the words in brackets and add ly, ing or ed only if you need to.

Janet: Is this the (►) new (new...) car y'all've just bought?

Nigel: That's correct. Well, information technology'southward second-hand of course.

Janet: Information technology'due south (►) exciting (excit...) buying a car, isn't it?

Nigel: Well, it was a fleck of a trouble actually considering I didn't have much coin to spend. But I managed

to detect one that wasn't very (1) (expensive...).

Janet: It looks very (2) (overnice...), I must say.

Nigel: It's 10 years one-time, so I was (3)……………………. (surpris...) what good status it's in. The man

I bought information technology from is over lxxx, and he always drove it very (4)……………………… (careful...),he

said. He never took it out if it was raining, which I detect (5)……………………. (amus...).

Janet: I think (vi)……………………. (elder...) people look after their cars better than immature people

Nigel: He was a (seven)…………………….. (friend...) old chap. He even gave me all these maps

(8) (free...).

Test 18 D

Write a second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the offset. Employ the word in brackets.

► Jonathan was stupid, (behaved)
Jonathan behaved stupidly.

The drink had a strange taste, (tasted)
Apparently, sick people need to be looked after, (the)
The dog slept, (asleep)
The young adult female was polite, (spoke)
The train was late, (arrived)
The film's ending is dramatic, (ends)
Polly gave an angry shout, (shouted)
Billiards is a game for indoors, (indoor)
The clown amused people, (amusing)
There was almost no fourth dimension left, (any)

Examination 18 Eastward

Some of these sentences are correct, but virtually take a mistake. If the sentence is correct, put a tick (/"). If information technology is incorrect, cross the judgement out and write it correctly.

Your friend looked rather ill. 5
It was-a-steel long-pipe. Information technology was a long steel pipe.

I tasted the soup conscientious.
It'southward a beautiful former English church.
Are they comatose children?
Information technology's a schoolhouse for the deaf people.
It's a leather new dainty jacket.
The riches are very lucky.
You handled the situation well.
He used a green newspaper thick towel.
Our time to come lies with the immature.
The course I started was bored.
I frequently talk to the 2 one-time next door.
The smoke rose highly into the air.
It feels warm in here.
We felt disappointing when we lost
Everyone seemed very nervously.
Tessa drives too fastly.
This scenery is really depressing.

110 Comparative and summit forms

Nosotros form the comparative and superlative of short adjectives (e.g. inexpensive) and long adjectives (eastward.g. expensive) in different ways.

Short word, e.m. cheap: cheaper (the) cheapest

Long give-and-take, due east.yard. expensive: more expensive (the) most expensive

For less and least, meet Unit 112A.

There are some less expensive ones here, look.

B Curt and long adjectives

One-syllable adjectives (e.g. small, overnice) usually have the er, est catastrophe.

Your hi-fi is smaller. Emma needs a bigger computer.

This is the nicest colour. This room is the warmest. Only we use more, nigh before words ending in ed.

Everyone was pleased at the results, simply Vicky was the most pleased.

We also use more, most with three-syllable adjectives (e.1000. ex-cit-ing) and with longer ones. The motion picture was more than exciting than the book. This dress is more elegant. We did the nearly interesting project. This machine is the most reliable.

Some two-syllable adjectives have er, est, and some accept more, virtually. Expect at this information.

Words ending in a consonant + y have er, est, eastward.g. happy * happier, happiest.
Examples are: busy, dirty, easy, funny, happy, heavy, lovely, lucky, pretty, featherbrained, tidy
Some words have er, est or more than, most, e.g. narrow ► narrower, narrowest or more narrow, most namt
Examples are: clever, mutual, cruel, gentle, narrow, pleasant, polite, quiet, simple, stupid, tired
The post-obit words have more, well-nigh, east.m. useful * more than useful, most useful.
a Words ending in ful or less, eastward.g. careful, helpful, useful; hopeless

b Words catastrophe in ing or ed, e.grand. boring, willing; annoyed, surprised

c Many others, e.g. afraid, certain, correct, eager, verbal, famous, foolish, frequent, modern, nervous, normal, recent

C Spelling

There are some special spelling rules for the er and est endings.

e -> er, est, e.g. nice ~> nicer, nicest, big ~> larger, largest.
Also brave, fine, rubber, etc
y-> ier, iest after a consonant, east.thou. happy -> happier, happiest.
Also lovely, lucky, pretty, etc
Words ending in a unmarried vowel letter + single consonant letter -> double the consonant
e.one thousand. hot -> hotter, hottest, big -> bigger, biggest.

Also fit, distressing, thin, wet, etc (only w does not change, east.one thousand. new -> newer)

For more details, see page 371.

D The comparing of adverbs

Some adverbs have the same form as an describing word, east.one thousand. early, fast, hard, high, late, long, near. They form the comparative and superlative with er, est.

^ Note likewise the spelling of earlier and earliest.

Many adverbs are an describing word + ly, eastward.g. carefully, easily, nicely, slowly. They form the comparative and superlative with more, most.

We could do this more easily with a computer.

Of all the players it was Matthew who planned his tactics the well-nigh carefully.

In informal English we use cheaper, cheapest, louder, loudest, quicker, quickest and slower, slowest rather than more cheaply, the most loudly, etc. Melanie reacted the quickest. You should drive slower in fog.

Annotation the forms sooner, soonest and more oftentimes, most oft.

Try to get habitation sooner. I must exercise more frequently.

E Irregular forms

Good, well, bad, badly and far take irregular forms.

good/well improve best

bad/badly worse worst

far farther/further farthest/furthest

You've got the best handwriting. How much further are we going?

We tin can apply elder, eldest + noun instead of older, oldest, but only for people in the aforementioned family. My elder/older sister got married last year.

F Comparing quantities

We use more, most and their opposites less and to the lowest degree to compare quantities. I haven't got many books. You've got more than I have. The Hotel Bristol has the most rooms. Trevor spends less on clothes than Laura does. Emma fabricated the least mistakes.

_{110 Exercises}

1 The comparison of adjectives (A-B)
Consummate the sentences. Use these adjectives: beautiful, expensive, high, interesting, alpine

The giraffe is taller than the human being.
The CD is more expensive than the cassette.

Detective stories than algebra.
The superlative of the mountain than the clouds.
The acrobat than the clown.

2 The comparison of adjectives (A-B)

Tom is a United fan. He never stops talking near them. Put in the superlative form of the adjectives.

Everyone'south heard of United. They're the near famous (famous) team in the earth.
They've got a long history. They're the oldest (old) club in England.

They've got lots of money. They're the (rich) society in the country.
Their stadium is new. Information technology's the (mod) stadium in Europe.
United are wonderful. They're the…………………………………. (great) guild in the world.
And what a team! Information technology's the ………………………………………. (exciting) team ever.
They've got lots of fans. They're the ………………….... (popular) team in the land.
United have won everything. They're the …………………(successful) squad always.
They're good to watch. They play the ……………….. (attractive) football.
United fans are happy. Nosotros're the ……………………… (happy) people in the world.

3 The comparing of adjectives (A-C)

Consummate the advertisements with the comparative form of the adjective.

Utilize Get-Information technology-Make clean and yous'll get your floors cleaner
Elegant Wallpapers simply await more elegant

Watch a Happy Video and y'all'll experience……………………………..
Article of clothing a pair of Fast Shoes and you'll be a…………………….. runner.
Helpful Cookbooks are a ………. guide to cooking.
Wash your hair with Lovely Shampoo for …………… pilus.
Try a Big-Big Burger and y'all'll accept a ……………………. meal.
Restful Beds give you a ………………… nighttime.
Wear Modern Fashions for a look.

4 The comparing of adverbs (D)

Put in the comparative class of these adverbs: carefully, early, easily, high, long, loud, ofttimes, smartly

I was too nervous to go higher than halfway up the tower.
We could have found the place more easily with a map.

Do you have to wear those old jeans, Mike? Tin't y'all clothes ……………………. ... ?
You needn't go yet. You can stay a bit
There are lots of break-ins. They happen …………………………. nowadays.
If you do it over again , you won't make so many mistakes.

The film starts at 8, but we should go to the movie theatre a few
minutes …..

We tin can't hear. Could yous speak a scrap ……….. ?

v Irregular forms (East)

Matthew and Emma are walking in the country. Put in further, furthest, amend, best, worse and worst.

Emma: I'm not used to country walks. How much (►) farther is it?

Matthew: Not far. And information technology gets ameliorate. We've done the (1) ………………… part. Look, the path gets

easier. It goes downhill from here. I promise you're feeling (two)……………………… at present, Emma.

Emma: I feel dreadful, actually, (iii) ……………………… than before.

Matthew: Oh, beloved. Do you desire to have a rest?
Emma: No, the (4) ………………………. thing would be to get abode equally shortly as we can. I'thou not very fit,

you lot know. This is the (5) ……………………… I've walked for a long time.

6 Comparing quantities (F)

Put in more than, nigh, less (x2) and least.

Laura: Our new car is smaller, and so information technology uses (►) less petrol. They tested some small cars, and this one costs

the (i)…………………… to run of all the cars in the test. It's very economical, so Trevor likes

it. He wants to spend (2) on motoring.

Harriet: Can y'all get three people in the back?

Laura: Non very easily. We had (3)………………………... room in our onetime motorcar. (4)……………………..

cars take 5 people, but not this one.

vii Comparative and elevation forms (A-F)

Write the correct forms.

You're the lac-kyest person I know. luckiest
The situation is getting d~~ifficulter~~. more difficult

I was happyer in my old chore.
I've got the ~~about sm~~all function.
This photo is the ~~good~~due eastst.
Last week's coming together was mere-sheFt.
Money is the i~~mportantest~~ thing.
Is Rachel elder than Vicky?
This game is exciteger than the last i.
Of all the students, Andrew does the mere piece of work.
This month has been weter than concluding month.
The prices are mere-depression here.
I feel mere-bad than I did yesterday.

111 Comparative and top patterns (one)

A Introduction

There are a number of different sentence patterns with comparative and superlative forms, e.g. older than me, the sweetest man in the earth.

B The comparative and than

We often use a phrase with than afterward a comparative. This restaurant is nicer than the Pizza House. I had a bigger meal than you. The steak is more expensive than the fish.

C The superlative

We commonly use the before a superlative.

The quickest way is along this path. The final question is the most difficult. Note the blueprint with one of.

Michael Jackson is i of the well-nigh famous pop singers e'er.

Subsequently a tiptop we can use in or of. We use in with places and with groups of people, e.g.